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托福写作黄金词汇:100个替换词汇,高分必背!

2018-11-27

今天是托福写作95折最后一天啦!

还不抓紧机会,快来报名!


托福听说读写四科中

最有可能短时间内考到满分

除了阅读,就是写作了!


但!很多考生在托福写作考试中都会存在词汇贫乏的通病。


因此,小编在这里为大家整理了100个托福写作黄金词汇和替换词,大家一定要熟练掌握哦!


1. famous people 名人

替换词:celebrities (单数为 celebrity)


2. opinion 观点

替换词:perspective / standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)


3. complex 复杂的

替换词:intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)


4. part 部分

替换词:component


5. person 人

替换词:individual


6. friends 朋友、同伴

替换词:companions


7. enemy 敌人

替换词:opponent / foe


8. narrow minds  狭隘的头脑或观念

替换词:insular minds


9. boring 无聊的

替换词:tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)


10. cold 寒冷的

替换词:chilly (unpleasantly cold) / icy (extremely cold)


11. dangerous 危险的

替换词:perilous (very dangerous) / hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)


12. nowadays 目前

替换词:currently


13. result 结果

替换词:consequence  (the results or effects of something)


14. obvious 明显的

替换词:apparent / manifest


15. field 领域

替换词:domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)


16. wrong 错误的

替换词:erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)


17. change 改变、转变

替换词:convert (change into another form)


18. rich 富有

替换词:affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)


19. attractive 吸引人的

替换词:appealing (pleasing and attractive) / absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)


20. best 最好的

替换词:optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)


21. unbelievable 难以置信的

替换词:inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)


22. method 方法

替换词:avenue (away of getting something done)


23. famous 著名的、出众的

替换词:distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)


24. ancient 古老的

替换词:archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)


25. possible 可能的、合理的

替换词:feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)


26. so 因此

替换词:consequently / accordingly


27. rare 很少发生的

替换词:infrequent (doesn’t happen often)


28. careful 小心的、谨慎的

替换词:cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger) / prudent (careful and sensible)


29. dislike 不喜欢、厌恶

替换词:abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons) / loathe (dislike very much)


30. near 附近的

替换词:adjacent (two things next to each other) / adjoin (the same as adjacent)


31. common 普遍的

替换词:universal / ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)


32. important 重要的

替换词:crucial (extremely important) / significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)


33.a life without regular exercise 缺乏定期锻炼的生活

替换词:a sedentary lifestyle


34. very popular 很受欢迎

替换词:prevalent / ubiquitous


35. strong 强有力的

替换词:powerful / mighty


36. be better than 比…好

替换词:be superior to


37. many 大量、许多

替换词:numerous


38. most suitable 最合适的

替换词:optimal


39. alone 孤独的

替换词:solitary


40. be the same 一样

替换词:be identical / be homogenous / be uniform


41. happy 开心的

替换词:delighted


42. good for the environment  环保

替换词:eco-friendly


43. doubt sth. 怀疑某事

替换词:be skeptical about sth.


44. have many different abilities 多才多艺

替换词:be versatile / be well-rounded


45. poor-quality 质量差

替换词:substandard


46. spend a lot of money  花钱大手大脚

替换词:lead an extravagant / a lavish life


47. with long history 历史悠久

替换词:time-honored(后面经常跟抽象名词,比如 tradition / practice / methods / heritage)


48. be very interested in 对…感兴趣

替换词:be absorbed in / be engrossed in


49. be qualified for 胜任

替换词:be eligible for


50. very difficult 很困难

替换词:daunting / formidable


51. having wrong opinions

观点错误

替换词:be skewed / biased


52. enough 足够的

替换词:adequate / sufficient / ample / abundant


53. too much 太多、大量的

替换词:excessive


54. very little 很小

替换词:minimal  


55. cause bad effects 产生不良后果

替换词:counterproductive


56. make sth. strong 使某物强壮

替换词:strengthen / fortify / reinforce / consolidate sth.


57. make sth. worse 使某物变得更糟

替换词:aggravate / exacerbate sth.


58. stop 停止

替换词:cease


59. appear 出现

替换词:emerge / arise


60. begin 开始

替换词:commence / initiate  


61. keep complaining about sth. 抱怨某事

替换词:grumble about sth.  


62. try hard to do sth. 努力做某事

替换词:pursue sth. / make a strenuous (an arduous/ a painstaking) effort to do sth.


63. decrease 下降

替换词:decline / dwindle(特指逐渐缓慢的减少)/ dip / slip (后两个词用来指短促的下降)  


64. develop fast 发展迅速

替换词:flourish / thrive


65. develop 培养、培育

替换词:cultivate / foster / nurture(这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的名词,比如 cultivate an interest in social   issues)  


66. support 支持

替换词:buttress / bolster


67. work hard 努力工作、专心工作

替换词:work assiduously


68. consider 深思、考虑

替换词:contemplate / reflect on / ponder


69. meet 遇到

替换词:encounter(多用于政府,文化或者 success 这样偏大一些的话题)


70. provide sth. 提供某物

替换词:afford sth.(在正式英文写作中,afford 经常可以表示「提供」)


71. like sth. very much 非常喜欢某物

替换词:have an affinity for  sth. / have a strong attachment to sth.


72. consider sth. valuable 觉得某物有价值

替换词:value sth. / treasure sth. / cherish sth.


73. solve 解决

替换词:tackle / combat / address


74. choose sth. / choose to do sth. 选择(做)某事

替换词:opt for sth. / opt to do sth.


75. achieve 实现

替换词:fulfill


76. appear in large numbers 大量出现

替换词:sprout up / mushroom


77. pay…for (one's loss) 支付(损失)

替换词:compensate…for…


78. contribute to 有助于

替换词:promote / facilitate(这两个词都是及物动词,所以不需要跟 to)


79. hate 厌恶、反对

替换词:resent / hold a grudge  against


80、is not limited to… 不限于

替换词:is not restricted to…/ is not confined to…


81. improve 提高

替换词:boost / enhance(比如 boost solidarity 增进团结 / enhance productivity 提高生产率)


82. waste 浪费

替换词:use…  lavishly


83. change… a lot 变化很大

替换词:fundamentally change… / radically change… / transform…


84. obey 服从、听从

替换词:abide by / comply with / conform to (后面跟 the law / rules / regulations 等)


85. depend on 取决于

替换词:hinge on / be contingent on 


86. make one's dream come true 实现梦想

替换词:fulfill one’s potential / attain one’s goal


87. get rid of 摆脱、除去

替换词:eliminate / remove / abolish(多用于政府类话题,废除)


88. mainly 主要地

替换词:primarily / principally / chiefly


89. In the old days,… 在过去

替换词:Traditionally,… / Historically,…


90. before… 在… 之前

替换词:prior to…


91. be punished by the law 被法律制裁

替换词:be brought to justice


92. It is common for sb. to… 对…来说很普遍

替换词:It is standard practice for sb. to…


93. in this aspect 在这方面

替换词:in this regard / in this respect


94. in fact 事实上、本质上

替换词:as a matter of fact / in essence / essentially


95. It is impossible that… 不可能

替换词:It is highly unlikely that…


96. The cause of A is B. A 的原因是 B

替换词:A can be attributed to B / A can be ascribed to B


97. sth. stops 某物静止不动

替换词:sth. comes to a  standstill


98. carry out 开展

替换词:launch / conduct


99. pace of life 生活节奏

替换词:rhythm of life / tempo of life


100. adapt to 适应

替换词:adjust to / acclimate to


今天是托福写作95折最后一天啦!

快抓紧机会,来报名吧!


托福听说读写四科中,最有可能短时间内考到满分的,首先是阅读,其次就是写作了!别的考生托福写作满分,而你如果只有二十五分上下,差距还是很巨大的!


托福写作高分突破班,12月3日开课,最后一天95折,精彩不容错过呦!


非互动授课,可不受时间影响,回听回学。成功打卡所有任务的同学,奖励30分钟灯叔一对一英语学习规划辅导一次(在线)


托福写作高分突破班12月班



课程建议:

在作文部分明显感受到瓶颈,分数在20-23之间的托福考生


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4人开班,班级人数4-8人 


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