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精选 | 哈佛招生官最中意的十篇申请文书,入选的都长啥样?

2019-09-11

一直以来,文书都是影响录取成败的重要因素,在两位候选人实力相当的时候,一篇好的文书完全可以直接决定最后的录取结果。在上周,哈佛校报就公布了十篇2019年入学新生的优秀申请文书,并附有点评。


今天,棒呆留学就为大家分享这些文章的特色之处。而从这些优秀的文书中,申请生可以总结出比较好的写作手法及叙事逻辑,再结合个人已经积累到的写作素材,提升自己的文书品质。


一个有吸引力的开头


好的开头是成功的一半,能够吸引读者耐心的读下去。在这十篇文章中,可以看到第二篇、第三篇和第十篇的开头都受到了招生官的认可。


第二篇,作者Kevin,GPA: 4.0 out of 4.0,SAT: Reading 770、Math 800、Writing 750


I stood frozen in the produce aisle at ShopRite, wondering which of the five varieties of oranges to buy. Valencia, blood orange, organic, Florida navel – what were the differences? When I asked my mom which variety she was looking for, she responded curtly, “It’s your choice. Pick what you want.” The thing was, I didn’t know what I wanted.


Kevin从真实的一件小事“站在商店前不知道该选五种橙子中的哪一个”,这一人人都会有的经历入手,既贴近实际生活,不虚,又很好的吸引了招生官好奇心,“为什么要纠结选哪个?”“各个有什么不同吗?”“和个人成长又有什么关系呢?”。


而在文章结尾时,还巧妙的运用了首尾呼应,回到了这一经历上,并重申了对于知识的渴望,对于学校的欣赏。


第三篇,作者Laura,GPA: 4.8 out of 4.0,SAT: Reading 740、Math 800、Writing 800


I’m a bit of a grandma. I don't wear horn rimmed spectacles, nor perch on a rocking chair, and I certainly wish I carried hard candies in my backpack. However, I do enjoy baking: butter sizzling as it glides across heated metal like a canoe across a glassy lake; powdered sugar fluttering through the air like glitter from a confetti cannon. Some consider themselves math, literature, or history nerds. I rifle through cookbooks, browse the internet for ingenious new recipes, and revel in this year’s birthday gift: a copy of “Bread Illustrated.”


Laura以一个独特的方式来开场,一边说明自己是像个老奶奶,一边却说自己既不带眼镜,也不喜欢坐摇椅,“那为什么会说自己像个老奶奶呢?”


引起疑惑的瞬间,Laura接着开始美妙精细的描写,如“黄油嘶嘶作响…穿过蔚蓝湖畔的独木舟…在空中随处飘洒的糖粉…”与生活开始接轨,并慢慢引入到她对烘焙的兴趣和理解,延展出与他人联系的方式。


第十篇,作者Marina,GPA: 4.98 out of 5.0 ,ACT: 35


My father said I didn’t cry when I was born. Instead, I popped out of the womb with a furrowed brow, looking up at him almost accusatorially, as if to say “Who are you? What am I doing here?” While I can’t speak to the biological accuracy of his story — How did I survive, then? How did I bring air into my lungs? — it’s certainly true that I feel like I came preprogrammed with the compulsion to ask questions.


文章一开头就引起了读者的注意,但是却并非只是在单纯提问,而是联系到了主题。从不间断的在笔记本上诚实的记录下个人心理活动,在书写的过程中Marina开始理清思绪,并寻找改进的空间。对作者来说,一个小小的笔记本,是她探索世界的方式。



开篇想要写的吸引人不难,难的是怎样和文章主旨联系起来,并且不那么刻意,贴近生活。而这种水到渠成,很多时候需要时间的积累,以及有价值的头脑风暴。


一个有血有肉的内容


与GPA,在校成绩等硬指标不同的是,招生官想要从学生文书中看到的是个人成长与思考,是Ta入学后踮踮脚可能会够到的领域。


第一篇,作者Sandra,GPA: 3.95 out of 4.0,SAT: n/a


…Translating has always given me great pleasure and great pain. It is much like completing a jigsaw puzzle. Next, I look for phrases that connect the entire clause — does this adjective match this noun? Does this puzzle piece have the right shape? The middle of the sentence is the trickiest, full of convoluted dependent clauses, pieces colored ambiguously and with curves and edges …


Sandra文章中最让人印象深刻的不是她和高中拉丁老师一起上课,也不是她曾在哈佛大学上过暑期班,而是在翻译拉丁语时,深入浅出的描述了整个思维的过程。从行文中可以看到,她对拉丁语翻译的热爱。


也正是这种热爱让Sandra将激情转化为动力,娓娓道来了自己的心得:“翻译就像生活本身”。



第五篇,作者Samantha,GPA: 4.0 out of 4.0,SAT: Reading 800, Math 800, Writing 720


…When learning animal languages I don't have a Google translator to spit out satisfactory answers. In fact, I have to use my own judgment, which combines my mind, heart, and instinct to interpret what I hear…Now we prefer to live away from wildlife, tending to communicate…


Samantha主要为招生官展示了自己对动物领域的兴趣和洞察力,尤其是在理解动物与自然这个话题上。通过观察青蛙、蝙蝠的语言模式,Samantha对人类、自然和动物有了更深的理解。


在撰写过程中,她没有空泛的写下个人对生物学的兴趣,而是插入了一个非常具体的,需要有一定学术背景的科学领域。


所以说,与其耗费心力撰写空有皮囊的篇幅,申请生不妨从普通故事里展现自己的深度与广度,打造出有血有肉的内容。


一个能引起共鸣的结尾


第六篇,作者Christopher,GPA: n/a,SAT / ACT: n/a


…My goal in a race is to take this ideal form and to transform it into a reality that lives on the course.I want an education that fills my pockets. And, perhaps more importantly, an education that prompts hard asks, that demands us to use "the bastard" and that uses the compounded experiences of a group for a single purpose.


通过他的志愿者工作和跨国经验的两个例子,Christopher描绘出对领导力的细致入微的理解以及对团队合作的深刻奉献。他慢慢有了形成一个社区并且成为其中一份子的热情,这既是一个目标,也是一种为团队取得成功的方式。


在文中最后的结论部分,Christopher则简洁有力的将他所寻求的教育经历与坚定的、为目标实现而努力的心态联系起来。


第九篇,作者Reginald,GPA: 4.3 out of 4.0,ACT: 36


…As much as I love to compete and innovate, the thrill of achievement is matched by the camaraderie among the friends, bandmates, and teammates with whom I share the journey… Even in a casual game of hide-and-seek and tag, I compete, innovate, and develop lasting bonds and memories that make a good-natured competition more than a zero-sum game. That’s what delivers the real joy of manhunt.


Reginald在开篇就通过“追捕游戏”的描述展示了自己的个性肖像,提取出“咧嘴笑着,爬下树,自信,创新”这类的关键词。而后与他在“音乐、学术和运动追求”中的表现结合起来,使招生官相信,这些兴趣爱好是他所追求的,而非仅仅为了增加文书素材被迫进行的活动。

在文章的最后,他则利用“追捕游戏”再度解释到,靠谱队友在合作中的重要性,个人成就感的获得与团队的荣誉感是息息相关的。


纸上得来终觉,绝知此事要躬行。


一般来说,关于文书素材的积累是越早开始越好的,充足的时间,可以让申请生有更多试错的机会,只有在一次次走过,经历过以后,个人的思考才能更深入。最后,棒呆留学祝愿大家顺利扛过文书打磨期,申请季加油!



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